4.6.1. Basic Functionality

Below is an overview of the main components provided by the platform to build a portal.

  • PortalAppContextLoader – the AppContext loader; must be registered in the listener element of the web.xml file.

  • PortalDispatcherServlet – the central servlet that distributes requests to Spring MVC controllers, for both the web interface and REST API. The set of files of the Spring context config is defined by the cuba.dispatcherSpringContextConfig application property. This servlet must be registered in web.xml and displayed in the root URL of the web application.

  • App – the object that contains information on the current HTTP request and the reference to Connection object. The App instance can be obtained in the application code by calling the App.getInstance() static method.

  • Connection – allows a user to log in/out of the Middleware.

  • PortalSession – the object of a user session that is specific for the portal. It is returned by the UserSessionSource infrastructure interface and by the PortalSessionProvider.getUserSession() static method.

    It has an additional isAuthenticated() method, which returns true if this session belongs to a non-anonymous user, i.e. a user explicitly registered with the login and password.

    When a user first accesses the portal, the SecurityContextHandlerInterceptor creates an anonymous session for him (or ties to an already existing one) by registering at Middleware with a user name specified in the cuba.portal.anonymousUserLogin application property. The registration is made by loginTrusted() method, so it is necessary to set the cuba.trustedClientPassword property in the portal block as well. Thus, any anonymous user of the portal can work with Middleware with cuba.portal.anonymousUserLogin user rights.

    If the portal contains user registration page with name and password SecurityContextHandlerInterceptor assigns the session of the explicitly registered user to the execution thread after Connection.login() is executed, and the work with Middleware is performed on this user's behalf.

  • PortalLogoutHandler – handles the navigation to the logout page. It must be registered in the portal-security-spring.xml project file.